简析烟台市土地储备工作的合理定位

土地储备可以提高政府对土地市场的调控能力,该文结合烟台市土地储备工作的调查研究,建议在分析土地储备风险的同时,确定土地储备的合理定位,完善风险防范机制,增加政府收益,避免国有资产流失。     

利用山东省第二次土地调查数据进行送电工程勘测设计

依据已有山东省第二次土地调查DOM和DEM数据,通过核线共线方程原理恢复生成大场景三维立体模型,然后进行架空送电线路路径优选、测量平断面图及外业采集交叉跨越和断面数据精确拟合等数据处理、进行三维漫游等,主要研究将测量标准4D数据应用到中架空送电工程勘测设计全过程中,该文通过工程实际应用,提出了应用方法及作业注意事项等。     

Long-term risk assessment of possible accidental release of nuclear power plants in complex terrains with respect to synoptic weather patterns

This paper presents an integrated effort of a long-term risk analysis for the emergency response of nuclear power plants in complex terrains. Use of coupled source term, fate and transport, and exposure assessment models associated with eight synoptic weather patterns successfully provides timely and reasonably accurate long-range prognostic wind fields to simulate the possible exposure episodes and risk potential. The seamless integration of multi-scale simulation models in accordance with different release scenarios of process source term in the nuclear power plants permits the simulation of pollutant fate, transport, and deposition processes in multiple dimensions of atmospheric environment. With the aid of spatial analysis, the assessment of potential detrimental impacts for the accidental release of various nuclides from nuclear power plants becomes achievable. The practical implementation of this integrated modeling system was assessed by case studies at one existing nuclear power plant in southern Taiwan, China. Two- and three-dimensional fly-through visualization technologies make risk assessment practical and credible based on the differing weather patterns identified at the continental scale in advance.     

基于结构方程模型的中国县域人口老龄化影响机制

利用2000年和2010年分县人口普查数据,分析中国县域人口老龄化的空间格局及变化,采用结构方程模型拟合人口老龄化影响因子之间的路径关系,探讨中国县域人口老龄化的影响机制。结果表明:内蒙古包头至云南腾冲是中国县域人口老龄化较为清晰的空间分界线,其东南部老龄化高值县区连片集中,低值县区夹杂其间;西北全域老龄化率普遍较低,仅在北缘横亘一条中值县区连绵带。结构方程模型的拟合结果很好地解释了中国县域人口老龄化空间差异的影响机制。迁移率、预期寿命和生育率是人口老龄化进程的内生因素,其中,预期寿命对县域人口老龄化有正向效应,迁移率和生育率则对县域人口老龄化有负向效应。社会经济、家庭状况和自然环境等因素是人口老龄化进程的外生因素,对中国县域人口老龄化有显著的直接和间接效应。收入增加、社会发展、居住条件改善以及环境舒适性提高等推高县域人口老龄化水平,城镇化水平提高则降低县域人口老龄化水平。     

Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior of Moored Buoy Excited by Free Surface Waves

In this paper, studied are the dynamics of a moored buoy near the surface subjected to wave excitation. According to the physical structure, submersible buoy moored by tethered line is modeled firstly. Then from the differential equations, the natural frequencies are estimated by neglecting the coupling between tangential and normal direction. By use of numerical integration method, solutions are obtained. On this basis, strange attractors and bifurcation phenomena are obtained by applying Poincare map, pha...     

曼氏无针乌贼(Sepiella maindroni)野生及养殖群体的生化特征及其形成机制的研究

采用生化测定法,对野生及养殖曼氏无针乌贼肌肉的生化特征进行研究,并对其可能的产生机制进行探讨。结果表明,就常规生化组分而言,野生与养殖曼氏无针乌贼碳水化合物和粗脂肪含量并无显著差异(P>0.05);而在水分、粗蛋白等含量上则有显著差别(P<0.05),养殖群体含有较高的蛋白和较低的水分含量。就氨基酸组成而言,野生与养殖曼氏无针乌贼均含18种主要氨基酸,但在含量上养殖群体绝大多数氨基酸均显著高于野生群体(P<0.05)。在脂肪酸组成上,养殖群体较野生群体少一种脂肪酸(十五碳酸C15:0),而在含量上绝大部分脂肪酸与野生群体无显著差别(P>0.05)。该结果说明现阶段的人工驯养并未使曼氏无针乌贼品质下降,养殖群体完全可代替野生群体,成为人类理想的保健食品。养殖群体部分生化指标的变化可能与人工驯养条件下的饵料组成的优质化和单一化及生活环境的改变有关。     

有上部入渗的取水半径为函数时非稳定井流问题的解析解

推导了在均质各向同性、上部补给为函数、定降深抽水条件下,取水半径为时间t的函数时井流问题的水位及井的出水量的解析公式.     

ICA在合成孔径雷达抗噪声干扰中的应用研究

将ICA（Independence Component Analysis）消噪原理应用于合成孔径雷达抗噪声干扰技术中,用噪声信号和受到干扰的SAR回波数据作为扩展的虚拟观测信号,对扩展的多维加噪观测信号进行分离, 得到源雷达回波信号, 从而实现噪声的有效消除.通过对条带式SAR点目标成像进行仿真试验, 结果表明这种消噪方法在消除SAR噪声干扰中是有效的.